Chapter 2
Chapter 2 presented information about how to examine an argument. It gave us 5 steps to follow:
1. Read as a believer.
If you are already a believer of the argument at hand then you will have no problem doing this. However, if you are not a believer there are steps you should follow to make sure you get the most out of the argument. They include:
1. Listen empathetically.
2. Write a summary. This should focus on the main point of the argument and a few supporting details. Summaries are not a place for opinions. A summary should consist of “says” statements, or those that summarize content, and “does” statements, or those which identify the function of the argument.
2. Read as a Doubter.
From this stance you should question what is not included in the argument. You should also examine all fact presented for their logical and value. You should closely examine all evidence, assumptions, and values of the writer.
3. Rhetorical Content and Genre
In this section we examined Genre, that is, the pattern of writing. There are many different genres including:
1. Letters to editors, Journals, homepages, etc.
You should also understand the format, purpose, and type of publication, these include:
2. Personal correspondences, letters to the editor, public affairs, scholarly
journals, proposals, legal briefs, and speeches, to name a few.
4. Consider Alternative Views
Are there disagreements about this view? Do you disagree with the writer’s beliefs, values, or assumptions? You must figure out exactly where the disagreement lays.
5. Use this disagreement to prompt further investigation.
This chapter explains that this is the step that a lot of people get stuck at.They agree that they disagree but can come to no further conclusions. You should try and synthesize alternative views. Logic is the key to understanding your views and alternative views.